The fungus of the legs is a disease that is very easy to infect and much harder to cure.The nail fungus alone does not disappear and it is very difficult to handle.
How to get an infection of nail fungus
Six to eight percent of the adult population suffers from nail fungus.
Fungal infection of nails is more common in men than in women and older people than in young people.Additional signs or factors that increase the risk of infection of nail fungus, as follows:
- reducing the bloodstream of the legs;
- If the nails grow slowly;
- Family History of Fungal Infection (Genetics);
- increased sweating of the legs;
- Work environment - wet or wet legs;
- wearing socks and shoes that prevent ventilation;
- barefoot walks in wet public places (pools, sports halls and showers);
- injuries or infections of the skin or nails;
- diabetes, AIDS, circulatory problems, weakened immune system;
- Hard shoes with pressure on the fingers.
Systemic diseases such as: The fungus of the legs are prone to mushrooms
- Diabetes mellitus,
- obesity,
- anemia,
- Hormonal disorders,
- Gastrointestinal disorders,
- immune and cardiovascular systems,
- and long -term treatment with antibiotics,
- Reception of steroid therapy and chemotherapy.
The heat and humidity contributes to the growth of fungi - if you do not wipe your feet thoroughly after washing, walk in the air in resistant shoes and wear socks from synthetic.The mushroom develops when the nail plate is damaged too short and can easily be placed under the nail.Wearing crowded shoes can weaken the nail plate such as acrylic nails and varnishes.
Onychomycosis more often affects the legs of the legs than the hands.You can limit it to a plate or move to the neighboring.Usually fungal infections of the nails on the legs affect the thumb and small finger.Probably because the inner surface of the shoe is most touched.
Types of nail fungus
Fungal infections of the nails are caused by microscopic organisms that do not require sunlight to survive.In most cases, it is a fungal group called Dermatophita (such as Candida).However, some yeast and mold also cause these infections.
Although Trichophyton dermatofitas are the most common causes of infection of the infection of the infection of the Tonsurans and Trichophyton Soudanense by the Trichophyton interdigital, the Epidermophyton floccosum, the Trichophyton Visaceum, the Microsporum Gypseum, the Tonsurans Trichophyton and the Trichophyton Soudanense.General forms of fungi - neoscytalidium, scopulariopsis and aspergillus.
Nail fungus pathogens usually fall under the skin between the nails and the nail bed through small cuts or small cracks.It grows when the environment provides them with a hot and wet climate.
How does nail fungus look like - symptoms
In the initial stage The mushroom infected nail gradually changes its appearance.The strips appear - first whitish, then yellowish and finally brown.Peel appears on my nails, relaxes and becomes thicker, and hard to cut.The nail has a bad scent because fungal deposits accumulate under the nails.
The doctor may determine onychomycosis immediately after the examination.At times, however, the image of the disease is unclear and laboratory tests should be performed.Samples from the nail and nail plate fragments can confirm that the disease is actually caused by fungi.In the laboratory, a fungus can sometimes be grown from the sample to determine the species and the medicine chosen.
You cannot paint your nails before selection, apply your feet with creams or powders.
In the second stage - Fungal nails are usually thickened, fragile, fracture, worn, curved, dull and dark, yellow or brown.
The patient may also suffer in the on -dissection when some areas of the nails are absent and explore the nail bed.Fungal nail infections can sometimes cause pain in the fingers and can cause an unpleasant odor.
Another symptom of fungal infections is damage to the skin near the nails.There may be a rash or itch that seems like an allergic reaction.
Diagnosis of nail fungus
In order to diagnose nail fungus, the doctor should usually examine the cut and microorganisms under the nails.
Doctors should be careful if fungal nail infections are diagnosed with other conditions that can cause such symptoms.These include psoriasis, red flat lichen, contact dermatitis, injuries, nail bed tumors, eczema.The culture (sowing) of mushrooms can take several weeks.
How to determine nails mushrooms at home
It is very easy to do:
We will need potassium permanganate (potassium -permanganate), water and a pool.
Take the water into the pool so that it completely covers the legs of the legs.Drop a small potassium permanganate into the water to make the water shiny - pink (fuchsia color).Place your leg or arms into the water for 5-10 minutes.
Then we take it out and examine the nails thoroughly.If they become completely brown, everything is fine - the nails are healthy.But if there are areas that have not changed the color - the nail fungus is infected.
Treatment of nail fungus
Treatment of fungal nail infections can be a long and expensive process.
Oral drugs for treating infection usually be taken for four months until a fully infected angle is replaced by the finger.These drugs are prescribed by a dermatologist according to certain systems.Because the drugs affect the liver and composition of the blood, tests should be performed before and during treatment.
In the early stages of the fungus, local drugs - ointments and varnishes help well.
Local anti - - The most effective tool for local therapy is because they are the most active of onychomycosis pathogens.Of the many local drugs against nail fungus, only 2 can be called on the treatment of onychomycosis, as they are most appropriate for them - in the form of nail polish.The remaining antifungal drugs are used more often to treat fungal skin infections.
Kudarck
Special nail polish designed to treat nail fungus allows you to better conduct antimycotics through the nail plate to the nail bed.In addition, the varnish film, frozen on the surface of the nail, prevents the drug from evaporating from the nail and creates an obstacle to infection.
The main advantage of modern varnishes used in the treatment of onychomycosis is that they can be applied to the nail plate without being removed.The remaining drugs cannot penetrate the nail plate, which requires preliminary removal or at least significant thinning.
The current antimycotic, which is part of the varnishes, is delayed in the nail for a long time after application, retaining actual concentrations for at least 7 days.This allows varnishes 1 or 2 times a week.
The Batrafen varnish is used every other day in the first month of treatment, twice a week in the 2nd month and then 1 time a week.
Before starting treatment, all varnishes should be removed as many affected nail plates.To create an uneven surface, the remaining nail plate on which the varnish is used.The varnish is applied with the attached brush or spatula.Before each varnish use, the previous layer is removed with a solvent or the supplied alcohol tampon and a nail plate can be used.A layer of varnish can be removed by placing an angle in warm water and scraping the scissors of the scissors.
The duration of treatment depends on the rate of growing healthy nail plate.There is sufficient 6 months to treat onychomycosis, legs-9-12 months.
The actual methods for topical treatment of the fungus include nail polish, such as Cyclopirox, other creams.Local ointments and creams can clean nail fungus infection, but often do not completely cure the infection.
In some extreme cases, the doctor may recommend removing the nail.
Alternative drugs used to treat fungal nail infections include Australian tea tree oil extract and grapefruit seeds.However, there is no scientific evidence to support the use of these products.
Effective antifungal drugs
There are 3 effective antifungal drugs for oral administration (orally).All three drugs have a serious side effect and can interact with many other drugs.Patients taking antifungal drugs should regularly take tests to control the function of liver and blood cells.Octus antifungal agents continue to operate even after treatment with the drug.
None of the oral antifungal agents can be taken during pregnancy.
Prevention
- Put up a new sock every day.Socks should be made of natural fibers such as silk, wool or cotton.These fibers allow the moisture to move from the leg and contribute to the distribution of air around the leg and leg thumb.If your feet or socks get wet from sweat, remove them as soon as possible, dry your leg with a clean towel and put up a new pair of socks.
- Wearing the same shoes, day by day can have a negative impact on the legs and make it bacteria and fungi.When storing the shoes, you should make sure that it is stored in a well -ventilated room for complete drying.We recommend that you have more shoes and replace them before you go to the gym to have an optimum drying time for these vapors.And finally, wear shoes in front of the shower, sauna or gym entrance.It is fertile soil for fungi that cause onycommicosis and other bacterial infections.
- There are ways to avoid infection and to help the manicure and pedicure specialist to prevent the nail fungus before starting.The first sentence, take your varnish with you.This is an easy way to prevent the infection when using the general varnish - when the fungus falls directly into the nail bed.The second suggestion is a requirement for sterilization of all installations of manicure and pedicure.Disinfect and store all devices.And finally, the pedicure bathtub.This is a blessing for bacteria that are only waiting to infect the nails.If you are not sure that the bath has been cleaned after each customer with the proper disinfectant, try to avoid it at all costs.
- Fungal infections are a general sign of the oppressed immune system.Of course, enriching the diet with nutrients and vitamins can help prevent bacteria.Eat more garlic for food.Tea tree oil is also a natural antifungal agent.Peel the nail area on the feet of tea tree oil.Black walnut black extract can also work well in preventing onychomycosis.
- General use can lead to infections and cause nail fungus on your finger.The mushroom can be transmitted to person.Maximum prevention is not sharing towels, shoes, scissors with someone else.And as we always recommend, the dermatologist to treat nail fungus on the first signs of infection.